San Matías Gas Pipeline (San Matías Pipeline S.A.) - evacuation of Vaca Muerta gas to the Atlantic
A ~472 km pipeline linking Tratayén (Neuquén) with San Antonio Oeste, on the San Matías Gulf (Río Negro), with capacity to carry ~27 MMm3/d of Vaca Muerta gas. It is the transport piece feeding Southern Energy's floating LNG project (vessels Hilli Episeyo and MKII). Construction start projected for May 2026; the adhesion resolution estimates the start of operation for May 1, 2028; ~1,500 construction jobs; projected exports ~USD 2,500 M/yr. It closes the Neuquén gas monetization chain: it is the evacuation infrastructure the observatory's thesis identifies as a critical bottleneck.
How to supply it
what we have for a supplier, and how to request it
What we have on this project for a supplier
Who decides the purchase, who you invoice and where a new supplier registers.
Which lines each phase buys and when the window opens for each one.
Which they are, why it will need them and who could provide them.
Who they are, what each one does and how to sell to them.
All of this is surveyed and verified against its source. Crossed with what you sell —which of them your products suit, how to reach it and when— it is in your company report. Request the report
We cross what you manufacture or do against the 2 phases of this project and tell you which ones you fit into and when each one buys. Two pages, with the evidence behind them.
Where my company can get inThe project
what it is, the route, the owners, the works and the contractors
What it is and why it exists
A 480-kilometer, 36-inch pipeline carrying gas from Tratayén, in Neuquén, to San Antonio Oeste, on the Río Negro coast, to feed the two liquefaction vessels in the San Matías Gulf. It is built and operated by San Matías Pipeline, a company that exists solely for this: it does not produce gas or sell it, it transports it.
The vessels arrive before their pipeline does. Until this pipeline enters service, liquefaction is supplied with surplus gas travelling along the General San Martín pipeline — gas from the Austral and Golfo San Jorge basins — through a fifteen-kilometer link already completed. That route works to get started, but it is borrowed and it is seasonal: spare capacity only exists in months of low domestic demand. The dedicated pipeline is what turns a seasonal operation into a year-round one, and what connects the export chain to Vaca Muerta rather than to the south. That is why the same shareholders behind the LNG project set up a separate company, with its own RIGI application, to finance it.
Where it runs and how much it can move
Tratayén (Añelo, Neuquén) → San Antonio Oeste (Río Negro). 472.5 km in total: 29 km in Neuquén and 443.5 km in Río Negro verif Feb 2026 ↗
29 km, running broadly west to east, entirely within the Añelo department, crossing areas allocated to hydrocarbon production verif Feb 2026 ↗
68 kg/cm²g (minimum guaranteed from the feeding systems) verif Feb 2026 ↗
40-45 kg/cm²g verif Feb 2026 ↗
27 million m3 per day verif Jun 26, 2026 ↗
60.000 HP, plus the repowering of the existing plant in San Antonio Oeste verif Jun 26, 2026 ↗
A site of roughly 190 × 400 meters, with four feeder systems that must meet transport and quality specifications suitable for LNG production. Includes a scraper launching trap and a Line Break valve (LBV) verif Feb 2026 ↗
Allen, province of Río Negro, at kilometre 94.75 of the route: three Titan 130 turbocompressors of 17,500 kW at ISO conditions, two in operation and one on standby. It is the pipeline's only new compressor plant; the provincial government puts it at about 70,000 installed HP verif Dec 2025 ↗
Scraper launching and receiving traps, sectioning valves and metering stations between the two ends. Along the rest of the Neuquén section the environmental impact assessment foresees no other surface facilities verif Feb 2026 ↗
San Antonio Oeste: fiscal metering station for custody transfer to the liquefaction plants. According to the environmental study, the pipeline ends at the «Planta Compresora San Antonio del Proyecto FLNG GSM» verif; the incentive regime resolution also provides for upgrading the existing compressor plant at San Antonio Oeste verif. verif May 22, 2026 ↗
Who owns it
It is not a company incorporated from scratch: it is Pan American E&P S.A. renamed and with a narrowed corporate purpose. Resolución 873/2026 states that on 17 October 2025 «la firma Pan American E&P SA (CUIT N° 30-71703621-9)» applied to join the RIGI, and that afterwards «la solicitante modificó su estatuto social a los fines de su adecuación a los requisitos» of the regime: «efectuó el cambio de su denominación societaria de Pan American E&P SA por la de San Matías Pipeline SA (artículo 1° del nuevo Estatuto), y también adecuó su Objeto Social (artículo 4° del Estatuto), a fin de limitar su actividad exclusivamente al proyecto por el cual solicita su adhesión como Vehículo de Proyecto Único», under article 169 of Ley 27.742. The shareholding was updated by Minute No. 27 of 30 March 2026 verif Jun 26, 2026 ↗
The Acta sets as a project condition that San Matías Pipeline S.A. establish legal and tax domicile in the Province of Río Negro, without prejudice to keeping its actual seat of operations in the City of Buenos Aires. The same condition applies to Southern Energy S.A. verif May 4, 2026 ↗
As regards San Matías Pipeline S.A., the Agreement was made conditional on its investment project obtaining RIGI accession, and was limited to the terms on which the national Ministerio de Economía approved the application verif May 4, 2026 ↗
Rodolfo Heriberto Freyre signed the Acta as Chairman of Southern Energy S.A. (CUIT 30-71898858-2) and of San Matías Pipeline S.A. (CUIT 30-71703621-9) verif May 4, 2026 ↗
What other projects it links to
What this project enables or needs outside the province, and through what mechanism.
NeuquénShared route and reuse of construction camps with YPF's Vaca Muerta Sur oil pipeline (VMOC-VMOS) verif Feb 2026 ↗+
Río NegroThe pipeline is the supply infrastructure for Southern Energy's FLNG Project: without it the two plants do not operate year-round verif May 4, 2026 ↗+
The works, milestone by milestone
Work on the ground begins in Río Negro: the first excavations for the line start, along with the overland transfer of the pipes from the storage yard at the Puerto de San Antonio Este to the storage areas along the route. The first run is made by nine trucks from Cooperativa RioQuen, a Río Negro company, carrying four pipes per unit, each roughly 12 meters long and 36 inches in diameter. That same day the third pipe vessel of the 12 planned shipments is in port, some 40,000 pipes in total, which will require more than 9,950 truckloads
San Matías Pipeline, the consortium of PAE (30%), YPF (25%), Pampa Energía (20%), Harbour Energy (15%) and Golar LNG (10%), closes a USD 900 million syndicated loan against the project's own cash flow, over 7 years with 3 years' grace, led by Citi, J.P. Morgan, Santander and Itaú. The project's technical fact sheet gives August 2026 as the start of construction, mid-2028 as completion and USD 1,300 million of estimated investment.
The Acta set, as regards San Matías Pipeline S.A., obtaining RIGI accession for its investment project as a condition precedent (art. 1.5). That accession came with Resolución 873/2026 of the Ministerio de Economía, published on 26 Jun 2026 verif ⇒ the condition was met 53 days after enactment
4 May 2026. Enacted as Ley N° 5.849 by Decreto 465/26 and published in Boletín Oficial N° 6487, pp. 3-11, with the Acta Acuerdo and its Annex 1 in full
30 Apr 2026. Approved in general and in particular by a majority: 41 votes in favor, 3 against (García, Odarda and Spósito) and 2 absent (Frei and Lacour). Chaired by Pedro O. Pesatti
23 Apr 2026, Decreto 439/26 (DECTO-2026-439-E-GDERNE-RNE), File 070609-SEYA-2026 of the Secretaría de Estado de Energía y Ambiente. It declares the FLNG Project of public interest and sends the Acta to the legislature
14 Apr 2026, City of Buenos Aires. Signed by: the Province of Río Negro through Governor Alberto E. Weretilneck; Southern Energy S.A. (CUIT 30-71898858-2) and San Matías Pipeline S.A. (CUIT 30-71703621-9), both represented by their Chairman Rodolfo Heriberto Freyre
Neuquén's Secretaría de Ambiente y Recursos Naturales confirms on its website that the public hearing on the Environmental Impact Study was held in the events hall of the «Leonardo Da Vinci» hotel, on Provincial Route 17 in Añelo, on the study filed by San Matías Pipeline S.A., and that there «se expusieron los aspectos técnicos y legales del proyecto, y se respondieron las consultas formuladas por los asistentes»
What it leaves in Río Negro
jobs, works, taxes, promises and the outlook
How many jobs it creates
Around 1,500 people in the construction of the pipeline and its surface facilities, according to the environmental impact study for the Río Negro section verif Dec 2025 ↗
40 direct jobs and another 100 indirect ones during operation, as stated in the legislative session that ratified the Acta Acuerdo prob Apr 30, 2026 ↗
The works that stay behind
The infrastructure that stays standing once the works end, with its size and its source.
Tratayén — San Antonio Oeste dedicated pipeline
ProductiveSan Matías Pipeline S.A. as owner, but the physical asset stays installed across Neuquén and Río Negro: it is capacity to move gas out of the basin that outlives the floating units justifying its construction today, and that can supply other demand if the destination changes.
The RIGI accession act describes a pipeline of approximately four hundred and eighty kilometers (480 km) in length and thirty-six inches (36 inches) in diameter, with a transport capacity of twenty-seven million cubic meters a day (27,000,000 m3/d), running from the Tratayén head station, in the province of Neuquén, to the San Antonio Oeste compressor station, on the Golfo San Matías, province of Río Negro
New compressor plant at Allen
PowerHP of total power
Río Negro's gas transport system. Once installed, compression power is fixed infrastructure: it is not dismantled when construction ends and it determines how much gas can move along the route in the future.
Verbatim from the act: «a los fines de alcanzar dicho volumen se instalará una (1) planta compresora con una potencia total de sesenta mil HP (60.000 HP), y se repotenciará la planta compresora existente en San Antonio Oeste, garantizando así el suministro continuo a las terminales del Golfo San Matías, ambas instalaciones ubicadas en la provincia de Río Negro»
Upgrade of the existing San Antonio Oeste compressor plant
PowerThe existing transport system, which predates this project and continues after it: the upgrade improves a facility that is already in service.
The accession act states that, on top of the new plant, «se repotenciará la planta compresora existente en San Antonio Oeste». It publishes neither the added power nor the term
What it already pays in taxes and royalties
Item by item, with the rule that sets it. A rate is not the same as what is collected, nor what is received the same as what is projected.
5%Community Contribution (one-off) verif May 4, 2026 ↗+
Variable Community Contribution (annual, payable by Southern Energy S.A. only) verif May 4, 2026 ↗+
Operational Control and Oversight Fee for Hydrocarbon Transport verif May 4, 2026 ↗+
USD 1,220,000Fee for special use of the coastal public domain, water royalties and fee for use and protection of water bodies verif May 4, 2026 ↗+
Environmental inspection, control and oversight fee verif May 4, 2026 ↗+
Who promised what
Who promised what, with a date and with how to check it. We record them whatever the political colour.
not startedSan Matías Pipeline S.A. · Setting a minimum percentage of local labor hiring in the tender documents verif Feb 2026 ↗+
not startedSan Matías Pipeline S.A. · Measuring the percentage of local labor hired, the percentage of women resident in the province hired and the percentage of purchases from local suppliers against the total, and reporting each month the number of local jobs created and of contracts with local suppliers verif Feb 2026 ↗+
not startedSan Matías Pipeline S.A. · Setting up CV drop-off points coordinated with the municipal Employment Office and publishing contact details for enquiries verif Feb 2026 ↗+
not startedProvince of Río Negro · Reporting to the companies, within 90 calendar days of each calendar year's end, that the Community Contribution funds were duly allocated to the agreed purpose verif May 4, 2026 ↗+
not startedMunicipality of San Antonio Oeste · Using the 5% of the Community Contribution exclusively on the municipality's projects, equipment or infrastructure works, with prior provincial approval verif May 4, 2026 ↗+
What changes in Río Negro if the project works
The Investment Committee set 1 May 2028 as the start of operations. From that date there are 27 million cubic meters a day of firm capacity between Neuquén and the Atlantic that did not exist before.
What that means for the territory is not the pipeline: it is what stays buried and what stays standing. A new 60,000 HP compressor plant at Allen and the upgrade of the existing one at San Antonio Oeste are fixed infrastructure that outlives the vessels justifying them today, and that sets how much gas can move along that route for decades.
The two years of construction are the short window, and the largest. The peak is around 1,500 jobs, and the spending that reaches the town is not engineering: on the neighboring project along the same corridor, the most contracted category was staff transport, followed by catering, accommodation and fuel. That is demand a small services firm can serve without risk capital, and it is contracted through the contractor, not the project owner.
And there is an asymmetry worth knowing before investing. The pipeline crosses two provinces with two different local-content regimes: on the Río Negro side the obligation reaches contractors and subcontractors regardless of size; on the Neuquén side it reaches services, engineering and construction firms only when they are large under the tax classification. The same works, two sets of rules.
Outlook to 2028, built on the verified data of this page and our analytical framework. We also publish what would invalidate it.
What could stall it
risks and how to track them
What could stall it
Each risk, with who or what could trigger it.
precioThe variable contribution behind the «more than USD 490 million over 20 years» figure can be zero, and it is lawful for it to beAn international LNG price below the agreed floor verif May 4, 2026 ↗+
tecnicoThe variable contribution also does not accrue unless both plants run close to full capacityDelay or under-utilization of either of the two FLNGs verif May 4, 2026 ↗+
regulatorioDisputes with the Province are settled by international arbitration outside ArgentinaA dispute over the application, scope or interpretation of the Acta or of the RIGI incentives verif May 4, 2026 ↗+
regulatorioThe benefits are vested rights: reversing them by a later law is not enoughA change of provincial government or repeal of the ratifying law verif May 4, 2026 ↗+
regulatorioRegulatory stability can give way on safety grounds, but through a procedure the company can triggerNew provincial rules grounded in the project's safety verif May 4, 2026 ↗+
The permits the works need, and where each one stands.
Public hearing called by notice in the Neuquén Official Gazette of 13 February 2026 (pp. 76-77), under arts. 24 and 31 of Ley 1875, art. 13 of Annex II of Decreto 2656/99 and arts. 90 and 93 of the Provincial Constitution. It was set for 8 April 2026, 11:00, at the «Leonardo Da Vinci» Hotel, RP 17, Añelo. NON-BINDING on the enforcement authority: the proceedings are recorded in minutes added to the file for its consideration verif Feb 13, 2026 ↗
How to tell whether it is advancing
Observable facts that show whether the project is advancing, and where to look for each.
trimestralPayment of the first tranche of SMP's Community Contribution (USD 12 M)+
mensualAppointment of the monitoring committee for San Antonio Oeste's 5%+
trimestralAnnual LNG FOB INDEX (1/3 Brent + 1/3 Henry Hub + 1/3 JKM, with the coefficients of art. 5.2)+
trimestralMunicipalities along the route joining Ley 5849+
trimestralGrounds for exemption from the 60% reported by Obligated Parties+
semanalProject contracts published in Módulo Compre RN+
How we verified this
the act, the gaps and the sources
The RIGI act, in detail
EX-2025-115741321- -APN-SCEYM#MEC verif Jun 26, 2026 ↗
Jun 1, 2026 verif Jun 26, 2026 ↗
25 June 2026 verif Jun 25, 2026 ↗
26 June 2026, notice 44737/26 verif Jun 26, 2026 ↗
The act’s articles, in detail
7 facts on the commitment
20 % of the investment amount that goes to LOCAL suppliers verif Jun 26, 2026 ↗
The entire investment amount, across the construction and operation stages, on the supply of goods and works verif Jun 26, 2026 ↗
1.300 USD million — total committed investment verif Jun 26, 2026 ↗
San Matías Pipeline S.A. (SMP SA), tax ID 30-71703621-9, with legal address at Av. Leandro N. Alem 1180, 9th floor, Buenos Aires City, according to the Acta Acuerdo of 14 Apr 2026 verif (when it applied for accession, in October 2025, it declared the 11th floor). verif Jun 26, 2026 ↗
17 October 2025, filed by Pan American E&P S.A. before the change of corporate name verif Oct 17, 2025 ↗
4 June 2026: the RIGI Project Evaluation Committee met and, per its Minutes No. 21, recommended approving the application and its investment plan verif Jun 4, 2026 ↗
The Energy Secretariat of the Ministry of Economy, or whomever it delegates to, under article 219 of ley 27.742 (art. 8 of the resolution). The project vehicle is registered by the RIGI Coordination Unit in the Single Project Vehicle Registry created by decreto 749/2024 (art. 7) verif Jun 26, 2026 ↗
How much it commits to invest, and how it pays for it
2 facts on the investment
Evidence an investment in computable assets equal to or above forty percent (40%) of the minimum investment amount (art. 3) verif Jun 26, 2026 ↗
31 May 2027, under point (iii) of article 177 of ley 27.742 (art. 4) verif Jun 26, 2026 ↗
What the regime gives in return
4 benefits of the regime
Art. 10 notifies ARCA of the application of the incentives in chapter IV of title VII of ley 27.742 verif Jun 26, 2026 ↗
Art. 11 notifies the Central Bank of the application of the foreign exchange incentives in chapter V of title VII, «with the exception of the free availability of export proceeds provided for in article 198 of the aforementioned law, which was not requested by SMP SA» verif Jun 26, 2026 ↗
Art. 5 approves the list of goods the project vehicle may import under the exemption in article 190 of ley 27.742, identified as IF-2026-47590145-APN-DTD#JGM verif Jun 26, 2026 ↗
Art. 6 accepts SMP SA's election to settle disputes through the mechanisms in article 221 of ley 27.742 verif Jun 26, 2026 ↗
What we could not confirm
There are 15 in this project. Each says why it could not be confirmed and what it would take to close it.
H-01The Environmental Impact Declaration of Neuquén and Río Negro, with an act number+
The gazette notice convenes the hearing and the Environmental Impact Study is the document filed: neither of the two is the Declaration. The only lead, Resolución 672/2026 of Neuquén's environmental agency, appears in social media mentions and could not be opened. Golar LNG states to the market that environmental approval was obtained in both provinces, but that is a corporate document, not an act of the State.
H-02The month-by-month staffing curve during construction+
The Environmental Impact Study —the document it was expected from— expressly says it does not exist at this stage: the headcount needed will depend directly on the work fronts opened. The project was at Basic Engineering when the study was made.
H-03The minimum percentage of local labor hiring the tender documents must set+
The Environmental Impact Study commits to the tender documents carrying it, but does not publish the number. Without that figure the RIGI's 20% cannot be reconciled with the 60% of Río Negro's Ley 5805.
H-04The amounts and the register of easements+
The amounts per hectare or per kilometer and the number of properties agreed remain unpublished. What was settled on 20 Aug is the MECHANISM, through art. Three of the Acta Acuerdo ratified by Ley 5849: the Province grants the easements required where the land falls under provincial jurisdiction and guarantees access to existing municipal, provincial and national roads; the cost of obtaining any easement is borne by the companies; and if no agreement is reached with a landholder or occupier, the companies report it to the competent bodies and to the Province for its intervention. The Environmental Impact Study only provided the national framework (Ley 21.449).
H-05The location of the construction camps+
The Environmental Impact Study states that it is not defined and that the contractor sets it at Detailed Engineering. Reusing those of YPF's VMOC-VMOS oil pipeline will be assessed.
H-06The text of Ley provincial 3.338 on Strengthening and Development of the Neuquén Value Chain+
The law is known only through what its enforcement agency (Centro PyME-ADENEU) publishes: that it requires covered parties to file a sworn statement and an annual supplier development plan with a minimum of three certified companies to develop. The text was not opened, and so it is not known who is covered as an obligated party nor at what threshold.
H-07The pipeline's capacity and length each have THREE different official figures+
Capacity: the Environmental Impact Study filed with Neuquén's environmental agency says 28 MMSMCD; the Acta Acuerdo ratified by Ley 5849 declares 26,500 thousand m³/d as the environmental fee's tax base; and article 1 of Resolución 873/2026 —the national act of State approving the RIGI accession— says «veintisiete millones de metros cúbicos diarios (27.000.000 m³/d)». Length: 472.5 km in the Environmental Impact Study (29 in Neuquén plus 443.5 in Río Negro), 444.35 km in the Acta for the Río Negro stretch, and «aproximadamente cuatrocientos ochenta kilómetros (480 km)» in Resolución 873/2026. They are three different acts with different purposes —technical, tax and regime classification— and they are neither averaged nor is the largest picked.
H-08The value of the Unit of Value used to assess the provincial environmental fee+
The Acta Acuerdo sets the environmental fee's formulas and coefficients (Ley M N 3.266, Resolución SEEA 170/25) but does not publish what a Unit of Value is worth. Without that value the formulas cannot be converted into pesos and it is not possible to estimate how much the project leaves under that heading.
H-09The pipeline's length differs between two primary acts: 444.35 km (Acta Acuerdo) against 443.5 km for the Río Negro stretch (Environmental Impact Study)+
The Acta's figure is the declared tax base of the provincial environmental fee and covers only the Río Negro stretch; the Study's comes from the technical design. The difference is 0.85 km and is not settled by averaging.
H-10Whether the municipalities along the route joined Ley 5849+
Art. 6 of the law only INVITES the municipalities in whose jurisdiction the works take place to join, and the Acta binds the Province only to «realizar sus mejores esfuerzos» and to «instar» the municipalities. It is a best-efforts obligation, not one of result: without an ordinance joining it, municipal fees and stability are not covered.
H-11Whether the monitoring committee that must approve San Antonio Oeste's projects has been appointed+
Ley 5849 orders it created by regulation and makes the approval a condition for transferring the funds. The implementing decree was not found.
H-12The peso amount of the Control and Oversight Fee the pipeline pays+
Both factors are in the Acta (6,220,900 m² of pipeline area and $215 per square meter), but the inspection cost is adjusted by INDEC's CPI every 31 January and the Acta does not say from what base or from what date the first adjustment runs. Multiplying them today would be our own calculation presented as a fact.
H-13Provincial Decreto 439/26 cites the national RIGI law as «Ley Nacional N° 27.242», twice+
The RIGI was created by Ley 27.742. The Acta Acuerdo itself, in its articles Four, Eleven and Twelve, cites it correctly as 27.742. The discrepancy is in the recitals of the provincial Executive's ratifying decree, not in the text of the law or the agreement.
H-14How many people the pipeline's construction employs, and when+
Two figures circulate that do NOT measure the same thing and are quoted together. The 1,900 people belong to Southern Energy's complete FLNG PROJECT —that is what its own website says, opened on 20 Aug 2026— and cover vessels, interconnection, two compressor stations, SESA's onshore pipeline and the logistics base: they are not the Dedicated Pipeline's. The pipeline's 1,500 (broken down by the company into 1,100 for laying plus 400 for the compressor plant) come from the hearing and the press, with no act or corporate document backing them.
H-15Neuquén's Environmental Impact Declaration does not appear published in the provincial Boletín Oficial, and the corporate claim says otherwise+
Sweep of Neuquén's Boletín Oficial: gazettes 4540 to 4604 were read, covering continuously from 30 Jan 2026 to 18 Aug 2026 (the latest published), searching the text for file 00239697 and the names «San Matías Pipeline» and «Tratayén». A SINGLE gazette matches: 4544 of 13 Feb 2026, which is the hearing notice already known. ⇒ The Environmental Impact Declaration is NOT published in the province's Boletín Oficial, and the project is not mentioned there again after the notice. THE METHOD IS CONTROLLED: the same sweep does find all four terms in gazette 4544, so a zero is not a false negative of the search. ⚠️ WHAT THIS ZERO DOES NOT PROVE: (a) that the Declaration does not exist — a resolution can be notified to the applicant without being published; (b) that there are no editions outside the numeric range — the numbering has measured anomalies, gazette 4546 is dated 16 Jun 2026 and sits between two from February; (c) anything about Río Negro, which is another jurisdiction with another procedure. ⚠️ The consequence is that Golar LNG's claim to the market —«Environmental approval obtained from the provinces of Neuquén and Río Negro»— has NO backing in Neuquén's Boletín Oficial. It may be true and unpublished; what cannot be done is cite it as an act of the State. The lead in circulation was also ruled out: Neuquén's Decreto 672/2026 exists but is a hospital security services contract, and the infoleg search engine does not index secretariat resolutions (TipoNorma=4 returns zero rows).
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Frequently asked questions
What is it and what is it for?It is a dedicated pipeline linking the Tratayén Head Site (Predio Cabecera Tratayén, Neuquén) with the San Antonio Oeste Compressor Station, on the San Matías Gulf (Río Negro), intended exclusively to export liquefied natural gas verifverif+
It does not supply the domestic market: its purpose is to carry Vaca Muerta gas to Southern Energy's two floating liquefaction units verif. The pipe is 36 inches, with a maximum operating pressure of 98 kg/cm²g verif. The act adds a new compressor plant of 60,000 HP —that rating is for the new plant alone— plus the upgrade of the existing one at San Antonio Oeste. The new plant is at Allen, with three turbocompressors —two running and one on standby—, and San Antonio Oeste also keeps a fiscal metering station verif. ↗
How long is it and how much gas does it carry?There are three official figures for each, and all three are correct because they come from acts with different purposesverif+
Length: 472.5 km in the Environmental Impact Study (29 in Neuquén plus 443.5 in Río Negro) verif, 444.35 km in the Acta Acuerdo —which measures only the Río Negro stretch, as the environmental fee's tax base— verif and «approximately 480 km» in Resolución 873/2026. Capacity: 28 MMSMCD in the Study verif, 26.5 million m³/d in the Acta verif and 27 million m³/d in the RIGI act. ↗
Is it the same company as Southern Energy?Noverif+
The pipeline's owner is San Matías Pipeline S.A., CUIT 30-71703621-9, and it was not incorporated from scratch: it is Pan American E&P S.A. renamed, with its corporate purpose limited to this project verif. Southern Energy S.A. is another company, the one that liquefies the gas the pipeline delivers to it, and the two signed the Acta Acuerdo with the Province through the same chairman verif. The confusion is common because both have the same five shareholders: Pan American Energy, YPF, Pampa Energía, Harbour Energy and Golar LNG prob. ↗
What does the RIGI require in exchange for the benefits?Evidencing, in the first two years from notification, an investment in computable assets of at least 40% of the minimum investment amount, and completing that minimum before 31 May 2027verif+
Total investment declared in the act is USD 1,300 million. Separately, the company committed to contracting goods and works from local suppliers for at least 20% of the total investment amount, in construction and in operation. ↗
How do you become a supplier?In Río Negro the Compre Rionegrino applies: Ley 5804 on local labor and Ley 5805 on Río Negro suppliers, which reaches projects under the national large-investment regime verifverif+
In Neuquén, the Neuquén supplier certificate of Ley 2683 is processed on the provincial development agency's platform and gives preference in the province's public tenders verif. These are two different doors, one per province; the invoice goes to San Matías Pipeline S.A. or to its main contractors thesis. ↗
How many jobs does it create?In operation, what was stated in the legislative session that ratified the Acta Acuerdo is 40 direct jobs and 100 indirect onesprob+
Official sources
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