Despegue REFORMS ESEN
updated 2026-08-28
The norm, in detail

Neuquén will be able to award its national routes to private players as toll concessions

National Decree 253/2026 (provincial scope)
in forcePROVINCIAL Trade opening

What changed and who it applies to

What changed
By national Decree 253/2026 (Apr 16, 2026, Official Gazette Apr 17, 2026), the National Executive delegates to nine provinces —among them Neuquén— the power to grant public-works toll concessions over sections of national routes located in their territory. Art. 1 verbatim: "The power to grant public-works toll concessions for the administration, repair, expansion, conservation or maintenance of sections of national routes is delegated to the Provinces...". Concrete mechanics: (1) the delegation is "functional, limited, temporary and revocable" and the National State retains ownership of the routes; (2) each province signs an agreement with the National Highway Directorate that individualizes the sections and must include a works plan, technical schedule, projected maximum toll and a commitment to hold the National State harmless; (3) the province must call the concessionaire-selection procedure within a maximum of ONE (1) year from the agreement's approval; (4) the concessions have a duration limit of 30 years; (5) the concessionaires can be private, mixed companies or public entities; (6) Art. 7 verbatim: "The funds obtained from the exploitation of the section under concession may not be allocated to the construction or maintenance of other sections or other works of any nature, even where they have a physical, technical or other connection with it". For Neuquén, Governor Figueroa announced that National Route 242 (part of the Pino Hachado international pass) and part of the RN22 (the entrance from Río Negro to the capital up to Arroyito) will be transferred, with "tolls and weighing for trucks". Pending confirmation in the primary source: the detail of Neuquén's concrete sections comes from the governor's statements in provincial official press, NOT from the decree text (the Official Gazette names no routes); the definitive sections are set in the agreement with the National Highway Directorate, not yet signed. verif · Apr 17, 2026
In force
In force since its publication in the Official Gazette on Apr 17, 2026. The authorization to award concessions is immediate, but its execution in Neuquén depends on the signing of the agreement with the National Highway Directorate (which individualizes sections) and then on the call for tender within the year following the agreement's approval. prob · Apr 17, 2026
Who it affects
The Province of Neuquén (as the new granting authority over sections of national routes in its territory), the National Highway Directorate (the agreement counterpart, which retains ownership), the future private/mixed concessionaires that take the RN242 and the RN22 section (Arroyito-capital) by toll, the construction and road-maintenance companies, the toll- and weighing-system operators, and the users of those routes —particularly the freight transport linked to Vaca Muerta and the Pino Hachado international pass—. Also the other 8 delegated provinces (Corrientes, Santa Fe, Córdoba, San Luis, Mendoza, Río Negro, San Juan, Santa Cruz). prob · Apr 17, 2026
The norm
National Decreto 253/2026, issued on Apr 16, 2026, published in the Boletín Oficial on Apr 17, 2026 (notice 340889), signed by President Milei. It is a NATIONAL decree with provincial reach: the delegated power lets Neuquén act as grantor. It complements the federal framework for transferring and concessioning road corridors (national Decreto 97/2025, privatization of Corredores Viales S.A.) and national Decreto 733/2025 on modernizing toll collection. Pending confirmation against the primary source: the brief's claim that Dto 733/2025 sets "free-flow by Dec 31, 2026" is imprecise — according to press reports, 733/2025 (which amends art. 20 of Dto 196/2025; published Oct 13/14, 2025) sets Dec 31, 2026 as the deadline for CONCESSIONED national roads to have channelized automatic lanes and/or a free-flow system, and allows the DNV to extend it on technical or contractual grounds; the text of Dto 253/2026 does NOT mention free-flow. Confirm decree numbers, exact dates and articles in the primary Boletín Oficial. verif · Apr 17, 2026

Our reading

Neuquén gains a real lever: it can now award concessions to private players for its strategic national routes —the RN242 toward Pino Hachado and the RN22 toward Arroyito— and fund with tolls the works and maintenance that Vaca Muerta transport demands. It is a concrete pipeline of road contracts with clear rules and terms of up to 30 years: infrastructure that pays for itself and opens the field to the satellite ecosystem of works, maintenance and logistics. thesis

Where it lands, province by province1

Neuquén It delegates to Neuquén (and 8 other provinces) the power to award national routes as toll concessions (Route 242, RP22 capital-Arroyito). It opens private road/logistics-infrastructure concessions. It complements national Decree 733/2025 (free-flow tolling by Dec 31, 2026). favorable thesis

The other rules on this subject14

Importing without a prior permit: from the SIRA to the informational SEDIRes. 1/2023 Trade Secretariat + Joint GR AFIP-Trade 5466/2023 (Official Gazette Dec 26, 2023)in force
Mercosur–EU ratified: 450 million consumers open up to agriculture and industryLaw 27,800 (Official Gazette Feb 26, 2026); provisional application from May 1, 2026in force
Argentina and the US sign their first trade and investment agreementBilateral agreement signed Feb 5, 2026 (no number; submitted to Congress)pending
Industrial export taxes to zero: chemicals, metals and autos export duty-freeDecree 566/2026 (Official Gazette Jul 1, 2026)in force
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How to read the seals →   verif primary source · prob primary source pending · unconf not sufficiently backed · estim our own calculation · thesis our reading