Despegue REFORMS ESEN
up to date · reviewed Aug 31, 2026
The norm, in detail

How much the landowner is paid for a well

Decreto 861/96, updated by Resolución Conjunta 2/2026 (Boletín Oficial 06-Feb-2026)
in forceNATIONAL Energy and natural resources

What changed and who it applies to

What changed
When an oil company occupies a field to explore, produce or transport hydrocarbons, it owes the landowner a scheduled compensation, and the schedule is set by the federal government. The structure comes from Decreto 861/96, in force in Mendoza, Neuquén, Río Negro, San Juan, San Luis and neighbouring areas: the unit of calculation is 25 km² on dry land (article 14) and one hectare on irrigated land (article 44), and on that unit four separate items are settled — surveillance and control costs as a basic monthly sum (article 18, Annex I), seismic surveying per kilometre of line and as a one-off (article 19, Annex II), and occupation with facilities as a monthly compensation that grows with the number of wells drilled per unit of surface and with the zone (article 20, scales of Annexes III to VI). A major facility on a unit with no wells is paid as well No. 1 of its zone (article 23). The amounts are updated by joint resolution of the Energy and Agriculture secretariats (article 42), and the latest one is Resolución Conjunta 2/2026: it raises the compensation as of 1 August 2025 — that is, retroactively — by 60.71% in Zone A, 90.36% in Zone B, 54.29% in Zone C and 54.40% in Zone D for easements and damages on dry land, and by 30.5% / 50.3% / 26.4% / 24.3% (and 30.5% on irrigated land) for surveillance and control costs. ⛔ And here is the limit that has to be said: not one norm in the chain publishes a peso figure. Each resolution updates by percentage over the previous one — 2/2026 over Conjunta 1/2024, and so on back to 1996 — and the tables of the annexes to Decreto 861/96 are not in the official text published online. With public sources you know the structure and the percentage, not the amount. verif · Feb 4, 2026
In force
Decreto 861/96 has been in force since 1996 and its dry-land values apply from 1-Jan-1995 (article 43). The increase of Resolución Conjunta 2/2026 applies as of 1 August 2025, six months before it was published: whoever collected easements between that date and February 2026 did so at the old values. verif · Feb 6, 2026
Are you in or out?
The landowners — owners of the fields in Mendoza, Neuquén, Río Negro, La Pampa, San Juan and San Luis where drilling, production or transport takes place — who are the ones collecting, and the operators, who pay. The resolution itself orders notice to be given to the Cámara de Exploración y Producción de Hidrocarburos, to the Asociación Argentina de Propietarios y Superficiarios Afectados por la Explotación Hidrocarburífera, Minera y Eléctrica (AASEP) and to the six provinces. ⚠️ In Neuquén there is one more turn: when the land belongs to the provincial treasury, the one collecting is not a private party but the Fondo para la Conservación y Recuperación del Medio Ambiente Natural of Ley provincial 2183, under the procedure of Resolución 0012/21. verif · Feb 4, 2026
The norm
Decreto 861/96 of the federal executive, issued on 26-Jul-1996, which modified the values of Decreto 2000/93. Its latest update is Resolución Conjunta 2/2026 of the Energy and the Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries secretariats (RESFC-2026-2-APN-SAGYP#MEC), issued on 04-Feb-2026 and published in Boletín Oficial No. 35847 of 06-Feb-2026, which in turn updates Resolución Conjunta 1 of 27-Dec-2024 of the same two secretariats. verif · Jul 26, 1996

Our reading

This is the regulated price of land for the industry, and it carries two actionable things. One is the date: the increase applies from 1-Aug-2025 and was published in February 2026, so the settlements of those six months were made at the previous values and admit a difference. The other is the map of the cost: compensation for facilities is monthly and scales with the number of wells per 25 km², so drilling density — not occupied surface — is what moves the bill in a shale development. ⛔ And what should not be promised: the peso amount cannot be read in any public norm. The whole chain since 1996 updates by percentage and the base tables are not published online; any peso figure would be a chained calculation of our own, not a sourced fact. thesis

Where it lands, province by province2

Neuquén This is the norm that puts a number on land in Vaca Muerta. Neuquén does not set its own schedule: its Resolución 0012/21 refers to this federal decree and to the resolutions that update it, so Conjunta 2/2026 is directly the price in force in the province. Since the facilities item scales with wells per 25 km² unit, a shale development of several pads on the same unit pays more than a conventional operation of the same surface. favorable thesis
Río Negro Río Negro is among the six provinces given notice and shares the Neuquina basin, so the same schedule applies to its dry-land areas. mixed thesis

The other rules on this subject32

Energy: free export of hydrocarbons and gasDecretos 1057/2024 and 1060/2024in force
The State reorders the trunk gas pipelines and forces firm transportation contracts to be redrawnRes. SE 66/2026 (Official Gazette, Mar 13, 2026) + Res. ENARGAS 409/2026in execution
Hydrocarbons: the pre-export local offer fallsSE Res. 166/2026 (Official Gazette, Jul 22, 2026)in force
The State puts 16 high-voltage works out to tender, and six of them run through four of the five provincesRes. SE 202/2026 (Official Gazette, Aug 12, 2026), the Plan's first workin execution
The Comahue returns to private hands: 4 dams awardedRes. 2124/2025, Ministry of Economy (Official Gazette Dec 30, 2025)in force
End of segmentation: energy subsidies are targeted at those who need themDecreto 943/2025 (Official Gazette, Jan 2, 2026)in force
Ignacio Aredez
Ignacio Aredez· Chief analyst
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