Despegue ← REFORMS ESEN
up to date · reviewed Jun 28, 2026
In force since Jun 8, 2026

Seeds: a protocol to protect plant variety rights

Joint Res. 3/2026
in forceNATIONALApplies the same nationwide Market deregulation

Res. Conjunta 3/2026 sets varietal identity checks on grain at the first delivery point, with testing by the arbitration chambers.

The other rules on this subject40

Mega-DNU 70/2023: repeals the Rentals, Shelves and Supply lawsDecreto 70/2023 (DNU-2023-70-APN-PTE)in force
Rentals: freedom of contract returnsDNU 70/2023, art. 249in force
The IGJ digitizes companies' financial statementsIGJ General Res. 9/2026 (RESOG-2026-9-APN-IGJ#MJ), Official Gazette Jul 2, 2026in force

What changed and who it applies to

What changed
Resolución Conjunta 3/2026 (INASE + Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries), under the Seeds and Phytogenetic Creations Ley 20.247, establishes a protocol for controlling the varietal identity of the grain from samples taken at the first delivery point. The samples are analyzed by Arbitration Chambers and authorized private entities with an INASE agreement; the result is notified to the holder of the variety registered in the National Registry of Cultivar Property, who can report infringements to INASE. It reinforces traceability and the protection of intellectual property over germplasm. It does not create an 'extended royalty' regime or a self-use sworn statement. verif Jun 8, 2026 ↗
In force
From its publication in the Official Gazette (06/08/2026), as officially announced ('as of today'). verif Jun 8, 2026 ↗
Who it applies to
The entire grain chain: holders of registered varieties (seed companies/breeders), producers and the establishments that function as the grain's first delivery point (storage facilities, cooperatives), which become obliged to register in SISA. It enables an oversight role for Arbitration Chambers and private laboratories with an INASE agreement. verif Jun 8, 2026 ↗
The norm
Resolución Conjunta 3/2026 (RESFC-2026-3-APN-SAGYP#MEC) of the Instituto Nacional de Semillas (INASE) and the Secretaría de Agricultura, Ganadería y Pesca, signed on Jun 5, 2026 and published in the Boletín Oficial on Jun 8, 2026 (notice 342895). An implementing rule under Ley 20.247. verif Jun 8, 2026 ↗

Our reading

More legal security for seed genetics: by controlling the grain's varietal identity at the first delivery point, the rule reinforces the property rights over phytogenetic creations and improves the incentive to invest in better genetics (rule R4). Honest precision: the official announcement presented it as a 'free choice' mechanism for the producer, but the Official Gazette text makes it mandatory for the delivery points; and the figure of '+USD 4,000 M in annual exports' is a political estimate with no cited technical study and unconfirmed, not a data point. thesis

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