Despegue REFORMS ESEN
updated 2026-08-28
The norm, in detail

Mega-DNU: the regulatory chainsaw

Decree 70/2023 (DNU-2023-70-APN-PTE)
in forceNATIONAL Market deregulation

What changed and who it applies to

What changed
A cross-cutting deregulatory decree of necessity and urgency: it declares a public emergency in economic, financial, fiscal, administrative, pension, tariff, health and social matters until Dec 31, 2025 (art. 1) and repeals or amends numerous laws that protected incumbents — among them it repeals the Rental Law 27.551, the Shelf Law 27.545, the Supply Law 20.680 and the Commercial Promotion Law 18.425, and amends the private-health-insurance regime (Law 26.682), the customs/foreign-trade framework and the labor Title IV (which reforms —does not repeal wholesale— the Employment Contract Law 20.744 and related laws such as 14.250 and 24.013). VALIDITY CAVEAT: the labor Title IV has been judicially SUSPENDED nationwide since January 2024 by an injunction of the National Labor Chamber (at the CGT's request); as of June 2026 the case is still pending before the Supreme Court. The rest of the DNU is in force. verif · Dec 20, 2023
In force
Signed on Dec 20, 2023; published in the Official Gazette on Dec 21, 2023 (extraordinary edition). The entry-into-force date is NOT confirmed by direct reading of the primary source: no explicit validity clause was read in the InfoLEG text (which is truncated), and the Official Gazette publication date of Dec 21, 2023 rests on the notice's URL/date, not on the body of the rule. The 8-calendar-day validity (≈Dec 29, 2023) is an inference from the general rule of the Civil and Commercial Code + convergent sources, not data read in the primary source. verif · Dec 21, 2023
Who it affects
National and cross-cutting scope: domestic commerce and retailers (end of Shelves and Supply), tenants and owners (end of the Rental Law), members and companies of private health insurance, the commercial-aviation sector, importers/exporters, state-owned companies and — in the now-suspended Title IV — workers and employers nationwide. It lowers the regulatory-compliance cost and opens previously protected markets to the whole satellite ecosystem. verif · Dec 20, 2023
The norm
Decreto de Necesidad y Urgencia (DNU, emergency decree) No. 70/2023 (DNU-2023-70-APN-PTE), "BASES PARA LA RECONSTRUCCIÓN DE LA ECONOMÍA ARGENTINA", issued on Dec 20, 2023 in General Agreement of Ministers under art. 99 inc. 3 of the National Constitution. It is structured in five titles (I Bases, II Economic deregulation, III State reform, IV Labor, V Foreign trade). The total number of articles could NOT be confirmed by reading the primary source directly (the InfoLEG render truncates; it was read up to art. 107 without reaching the end). verif · Dec 20, 2023

Our reading

It is the mother rule of deregulation: in one stroke it knocks down dozens of laws that shielded incumbents and made it costlier to compete. We trust the course holds (R4, deregulation), and the signal for the satellite ecosystem is direct: less compliance cost and markets that open up. What we watch without assuming bad faith by the Executive: the labor Title IV remains halted by the courts and awaiting the Supreme Court — the rest of the DNU already applies. thesis

Where it lands, province by province1

Neuquén The emergency decree handed Neuquén the half the induced economy needs — rents, shelves, supply and health insurance with free prices, in the towns where oil wages create the demand — and withheld the other: the labour title remains suspended by the courts, and it is the one that would have touched the cost of the country's most expensive and most unionised workforce. mixed without controls, supply responds to the boom thesis

What it leads to6

Rentals: freedom of contract returnsDNU 70/2023, art. 249in force
Public procurement: the national preference fallsDNU 70/2023, arts. 10 and 38in force
Private health insurers: free pricesDNU 70/2023, arts. 267-269in force
Satellite internet: Starlink, Kuiper and OneWeb come inDNU 70/2023 + ENACOM Res. 1 to 4/2024in force

The other rules on this subject36

Rentals: freedom of contract returnsDNU 70/2023, art. 249in force
The IGJ digitizes companies' financial statementsIGJ General Res. 9/2026 (RESOG-2026-9-APN-IGJ#MJ), Official Gazette Jul 2, 2026in force
Domestic trade: price-control and intervention rules fallRes. 12/2026 SIC (Official Gazette Jun 9, 2026)in force
Ley Hojarasca: cleanup of the legal framework (still in the Senate)Bill CD-1/26 (half-sanction May 20, 2026)pending
Automotive: a single UVA-indexed module replaces the schedule of 100+ feesRes. 308/2026 + 306/2026 MJ (Official Gazette Jul 7, 2026)in force
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