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up to date · reviewed Oct 3, 2026
In force since Sep 15, 2026

Congress approved MERCOSUR's first free trade agreement with an Asian country

Ley 27.819 (BO Sep 15, 2026) · the treaty has not yet entered into force
in executionNATIONALApplies the same nationwide Trade opening

Congress approved MERCOSUR's first free trade agreement with an Asian country: it is Ley 27.819 (BO Sep 15, 2026). What it covers and what is still needed for it to apply.

The other rules on this subject19

Imports: prior approval to bring in goods is eliminatedRes. 1/2023 Trade Secretariat + Joint GR AFIP-Trade 5466/2023 (Official Gazette Dec 26, 2023)in force
Mercosur–EU ratified: 450 million consumers open up to agriculture and industryLey 27.800 (Official Gazette Feb 26, 2026); provisional application from May 1, 2026in force
Argentina and the US sign their first trade and investment agreementBilateral agreement signed Feb 5, 2026 (no number; pending congressional approval)pending

What changed and who it applies to

What changed
The Argentine Congress completed approval of the free trade treaty that MERCOSUR signed with Singapore in Rio de Janeiro on December 7, 2023 — the bloc's first with an Asian country. The Senate had approved it earlier; the Foreign Affairs and MERCOSUR committees of the Chamber of Deputies reported favourably on Aug 12, 2026, and on Aug 26, 2026 the Chamber gave it final passage (234 votes in favor and 4 against, according to the press). It is Ley 27.819, promulgated by Decreto 1010/2026 and published in the Boletín Oficial on Sep 15, 2026. The agreement covers goods, services, investment and intellectual property, and takes the Asian country's tariff on Argentine exports to zero. What the Chamber's own release places alongside it, and is worth keeping: Argentina already runs a trade surplus with Singapore, but last year it exported LESS to Singapore than to Cuba. So today's size is small; what the agreement changes is the rule, not the volume. And one figure that is about scale: Singapore is one of the largest investors in port logistics in Buenos Aires. prob Aug 26, 2026 ↗
In force
It is Ley 27.819: passed on Aug 26, 2026, promulgated by Decreto 1010/2026 of Sep 14 and published in the Boletín Oficial on Sep 15, 2026. But the law approves the treaty, and that does not bring it into force: for Argentina it applies once the ratification is deposited and the agreement's own entry-into-force clause is met, which also depends on the other MERCOSUR members. As of Oct 2, 2026 that does not appear in the Boletín Oficial. verif Sep 15, 2026 ↗
Who it applies to
Every Argentine exporter with a product that can be placed in Singapore — above all food and agribusiness — and anyone using Singapore as a gateway to Southeast Asia. And in the other direction, port logistics: Singapore is already one of the sector's largest investors in Buenos Aires, so the agreement lowers the regulatory cost for capital that is already here. thesis Aug 12, 2026

Our reading

The value is not in the volume —we sell less to Singapore today than to Cuba— but in MERCOSUR breaking the mold: this is its first agreement with an Asian country, and it opens the door for the ones behind it (R4 · opening and deregulation). For a supplier in the provinces we cover nothing changes this week; what changes is that the bloc showed it can close a deal, and that weighs on the calculation of anyone considering setting up here to export to Asia. thesis

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