Despegue THE PROGRAM ESEN
updated 2026-08-28
The pillar, in detail

BCRA reserves

USD 50,913 M
gross as of Aug 25, 2026 · +7,808 M in 2026 · June target met verif · Aug 25, 2026
ON TRACK▲ improving the RIGI promise is kept

What was promised

Reserve accumulation and exit from the currency controls toward free availability of foreign exchange.

Where it stands today

Gross international reserves USD 50,913 M as of Aug 25, 2026 (official BCRA series): +7,808 M so far in 2026 (43,105 M on Jan 2). The 2026 flow is genuine accumulation: +12,651 M from FX purchases in the market, against -2,357 M with international organizations (net payments) and -2,951 M from other public-sector operations (official BCRA breakdown as of Jul 20; the week of Jul 13-17 was the year's largest buying week: 1,154 M, with a daily peak of 532 M on Jul 14). The IMF target is sealed in the primary source: +3,500 M by Jun 30 and +8,000 M in the year (staff report CR 26/105, performance-criteria table) — mind the yardstick: the target is measured in NET reserves under the program's criterion, a different measure from the gross figures in this series (the two numbers are not directly comparable). Under that program yardstick, the June target was reached ahead of schedule (~6,300 M: press convergence, pending the official verdict of the 3rd review). The full arc is honest: the Dec-2025 target had been missed (-12.1 vs -1.0 committed; IMF waiver due to pre-electoral FX pressure) — 2026 is the program's first year with accumulation running ahead of the target. A nuance on the STOCK: the record level includes the ~USD 11,800 M IMF disbursement of Apr-2025. verif · Aug 25, 2026

The historical series

See the 35 points of the series · between 21,513 and 50,913
PeriodValue USD M
Aug-2650,913
Jul-2647,599
Jun-2644,870
May-2648,193
Apr-2644,516
Mar-2642,052
Feb-2645,566
Jan-2644,503
Dec-2541,095
Nov-2540,335
Oct-2539,382
Sep-2540,374
Aug-2539,986
Jul-2538,866
Jun-2539,973
May-2536,919
Apr-2538,928
Mar-2524,986
Feb-2528,117
Jan-2528,310
Dec-2429,640
Nov-2430,214
Oct-2428,618
Sep-2427,172
Aug-2426,719
Jul-2426,402
Jun-2429,022
May-2428,664
Apr-2427,578
Mar-2427,127
Feb-2426,690
Jan-2427,642
Dec-2323,073
Nov-2321,513
Nov-2321,876

How it is computed: the series is daily; here it is plotted one point per month, the last of each

What it is measured against1

The reserves inheritance: 21,876 million dollars of GROSS international reserves at the BCRA on 1 November 2023. ⚠️ They are gross, which is what this axis measures and what the series publishes; NET reserves on that date were negative and are a different figure, one that is not curated here and is therefore not asserted. verif · Nov 2023

Our reading

Trend improving (editorial reading, anchored to the data)
What it enables if sustained thesis
Reserves rising (+6,523 M in 2026, with +12,651 M bought in the market) → backing to float without shocks → RIGI's central promise (free availability of foreign exchange) becomes credible → submitted projects move to construction. R2
More reserves = a lower devaluation premium → FX hedging gets cheaper → the foreign investor can plan dividend repatriation without a panic discount. R2
An external cushion + trade surplus (Exports pillar) → shielding against Brent or soy shocks without breaking the program. R2+R5
What we watchFX lag / reserve crisis → disorderly devaluation. Degrades R1, R2, R3. Watch the gap, net reserves, the REM.

The rules that rest on the same inference11

The rule is R2 · the RIGI promise is kept. These rules declare it too: they push in the direction this axis measures. Another 2 axes of the dashboard rest on it.

Ley Bases: the RIGI is bornLaw 27.742 · Decree 749/2024in force
Currency controls: exit for individuals and floating bandsDecree 269/2025 + BCRA Com. "A" 8226in force
Dividends abroad: remittance for non-residents returnsBCRA Communication "A" 8226/2025in force
Bands tied to inflation + the BCRA buys reserves againBCRA Monetary Policy Statement (Dec 15, 2025)in force
Export blend dollar: created and then eliminatedDecree 28/2023 → repealed by Decree 269/2025in force
BOPREAL: it orders importers' debt and opens the path to ending the currency controlsBCRA Communication "A" 7918 (12/13/2023) + Decree 72/2023in force
BOPREAL Series 4: an orderly exit for the dividends the cepo had trappedBCRA Com. "A" 8233 and 8234 (Apr 30, 2025)in execution
Import payments: from the phased 30/60/90/120 to 30 daysBCRA Com. 'A' 7917 (Dec 13, 2023) → BCRA Com. 'A' 8118 (Oct 17, 2024)in force
December 2023 devaluation: dollar to $800 + 2% crawlFX policy decision by the BCRA/Economy (announced Dec 12, 2023, in force Dec 13, 2023)in force
Property shield: expropriating costs more, evicting is fasterBill PE-13/2026 (Message 22/26) — majority committee report in the Senatepending

The markets that exist because of this same inference23

Supplier niches that declare this same inference rule: this is the demand that opens up if this pillar holds.

How often it is updated

Frequency
daily
Lag
~1 days after the period closes
Latest period published
2026-08-25
Who publishes it
The BCRA API, and the API IS the primary source: written by the automatic daily refresh.
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Built on the official source of each figure, with the gaps declared. Back to the program pillars
How to read the seals →   verif primary source · prob primary source pending · unconf not sufficiently backed · estim our own calculation · thesis our reading