Despegue REFORMS ESEN
updated 2026-08-28
The norm, in detail

Importing used machinery: 25% of the tariff and less red tape

Decree 483/2026 (Official Gazette, Jun 23, 2026)
in forceNATIONAL Trade opening

What changed and who it applies to

What changed
Decree 483/2026 adjusts the Import Regime for Used Production Lines (Decree 1174/2016) and repeals its articles 8, 9, 24, 27 and 29. Core changes:(1) the domestic-content requirement drops from 30% to 10%: the beneficiary must purchase NEW goods of domestic origin for an amount equal to or greater than 10% of the FOB value of the imported used goods (art. 7(a) as replaced, with up to 1 year after the approving resolution);(2) the age limit stays at 20 years, extendable to 30 if the goods underwent rebuilding and/or upgrading processes;(3) 'production line' is redefined (the main component is no longer required to be used) and lines for electric power generation and smart/automated warehouses are added;(4) the audit scheme is replaced by accountability reporting by certified professionals;(5) goods under the regime continue to pay 25% of import duties (art. 10 of Decree 1174/2016, which this decree does not amend) and are exempted from the destination-verification fee (art. 13). The exemption from the 3% statistics fee is asserted by the official Casa Rosada release; it is not in the text of Decree 483/2026. verif · Jun 23, 2026
In force
Who it affects
SMEs and industrial firms that need to modernize or expand installed capacity without the capital for new equipment (metalworking, food processing, plastics, power generation, logistics/smart warehouses). Domestic producers of new capital goods retain a captive demand equal to 10% of the imported FOB value. The UIA reportedly rejected the measure over fears of an influx of scrap-grade machinery (press account, no primary source checked). prob · Jun 23, 2026
The norm
Decreto 483/2026 of the National Executive Branch, issued on Jun 22, 2026 and published in the Boletín Oficial on Jun 23, 2026. Signed by Milei, Adorni and Caputo (confirmed in the Boletín Oficial text). It amends Decreto 1174/2016 (Used Production Line Import Regime) and repeals its arts. 8, 9, 24, 27 and 29. The CIBU (Dto 273/2025) is a related but separate instrument: this decree does NOT amend it. verif · Jun 23, 2026

Our reading

Lower tariffs and less red tape to bring in complete production lines: paying 25% of the tariff, and with the domestic-purchase requirement cut from 30% to 10%, re-equipping a plant with rebuilt used machinery comes within reach of SMEs that cannot finance new equipment (R4: lower cost of capital → more investment and productivity). thesis

Where it lands, province by province2

Neuquén Metalworking and service SMEs along the Vaca Muerta corridor can re-equip with rebuilt used lines (machining, boilermaking, water treatment, modular plants) paying 25% of the tariff: it lowers the capital barrier to scaling capacity against the operators' demand. favorable opening and deregulation thesis
Río Negro Same mechanism for the corridor's metalworking industry (Allen–Villa Regina) and for fruit/food re-equipment in the Alto Valle: used European packing, cold-storage and processing lines become ~75% cheaper in tariff terms. favorable opening and deregulation thesis

The other rules on this subject14

Importing without a prior permit: from the SIRA to the informational SEDIRes. 1/2023 Trade Secretariat + Joint GR AFIP-Trade 5466/2023 (Official Gazette Dec 26, 2023)in force
Mercosur–EU ratified: 450 million consumers open up to agriculture and industryLaw 27,800 (Official Gazette Feb 26, 2026); provisional application from May 1, 2026in force
Argentina and the US sign their first trade and investment agreementBilateral agreement signed Feb 5, 2026 (no number; submitted to Congress)pending
Industrial export taxes to zero: chemicals, metals and autos export duty-freeDecree 566/2026 (Official Gazette Jul 1, 2026)in force
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How to read the seals →   verif primary source · prob primary source pending · unconf not sufficiently backed · estim our own calculation · thesis our reading