The norm, in detail
Clean cars: 0% import tariff
Decreto 49/2025 (mod. Decreto 44/2026)
in forceNATIONAL
Trade opening
Decreto 49/2025 takes the tariff on hybrid, electric and hydrogen cars up to USD 16,000 FOB from 35% to 0%, with a 50,000-unit annual quota.
What changed and who it applies to
What changed
Decreto 49/2025 sets at 0% the Extra-Zone Import Duty (D.I.E.) for alternative-powertrain vehicles —hybrids (electric motor alongside or alternatively internal combustion), pure electric and hydrogen fuel-cell— with a FOB value of up to USD 16,000, with an annual quota of 50,000 units and 5-year validity from publication. The general extra-zone DIE rate for the auto sector is 35% (Mercosur standard tariff), so the measure takes that duty to zero, but that 35% does NOT appear in the decree text: it is the prior tariff context. Decreto 44/2026 (reported by press, Official Gazette Jan 26, 2026) would amend it: it would broaden the technological scope, allow carrying over the unused quota to the following year, keep the annual cap of 50,000 units and exclude motorcycles, mopeds and quads (categories L1 to L7). Decreto 44/2026 could NOT be confirmed in a primary source (Official Gazette/InfoLEG); its amendments are supported only by press. verif Jan 31, 2025 ↗
In force
Jan 31, 2025 (publication in the Official Gazette); the regime is valid for 5 years from that date (art. 7 of Decreto 49/2025). The Decreto 44/2026 amendment would take effect from Jan 26, 2026 per press (unconfirmed in a primary source). verif Jan 31, 2025 ↗
Are you in or out?
Importers and automotive assemblers bringing in electric, hybrid or hydrogen vehicles with FOB ≤ USD 16,000; the quota of 50,000 units/year (~20% of the average light-vehicle sales) is allocated by call of the Secretariat of Industry and Trade. It also benefits the electric-mobility chain (chargers, aftersales) and consumers who access cheaper clean cars. verif Jan 31, 2025 ↗
The norm
Decreto 49/2025 (PEN), signed on Jan 30, 2025 (signatories: Milei, Francos, Caputo) and published in the Boletín Oficial on Jan 31, 2025. Implemented by Resolución 29/2025 of the Secretariat of Industry and Commerce and by RG 5691/2025 of AFIP-ARCA. It appears to have been amended by Decreto 44/2026 (Boletín Oficial Jan 26, 2026, per press reports); its official primary source could NOT be confirmed. verif Jan 31, 2025 ↗
Our reading
Taking the import tariff to 0% on clean cars is pure trade opening (rule R4: less protection for the incumbent opens the market). It cheapens access to electric mobility and opens a window for importers and satellite services —chargers, aftersales, parts—. To watch: the quantitative cap (50,000 units/year) and the FOB USD 16,000 ceiling limit the scope, and the benefit depends on the quota being renewed; the expansion via Decreto 44/2026 is not yet confirmed in an official source. thesis
Where it lands, province by province
Applies the same nationwide
No effect lands differently in any one province: it applies the same across the country.
The other rules on this subject19
Imports without prior permit: from SIRA to a reporting SEDIRes. 1/2023 Trade Secretariat + Joint GR AFIP-Trade 5466/2023 (Official Gazette Dec 26, 2023)in force
Mercosur–EU ratified: 450 million consumers open up to agriculture and industryLey 27.800 (Official Gazette Feb 26, 2026); provisional application from May 1, 2026in force
Argentina and the US sign their first trade and investment agreementBilateral agreement signed Feb 5, 2026 (no number; submitted to Congress)pending
Industrial export taxes to zero: chemicals, metals and autos export duty-freeDecreto 566/2026 (Official Gazette Jul 1, 2026)in force
Congress approved MERCOSUR's first free trade agreement with an Asian countryMERCOSUR-Singapore treaty · final passage Aug 27, 2026in execution
The RAF stops being an automotive privilege: tax-suspended inputs for all of industryDNU 252/2026 (Official Gazette Apr 17, 2026)in force
Ignacio Aredez· Chief analyst
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