Despegue THE PROGRAM ESEN
updated 2026-08-28
The pillar, in detail

Tax burden / tax cuts

-10.5%
12-month real tax collection · Jul-2026 estim · Jul 2026
less than what was inherited, and from an economy exporting 26.9% more that grew 2.3%
ON TRACK▲ improving opening and deregulation

What was promised

Cut taxes without breaking the balance: eliminate the PAÍS tax, reduce export duties, restore competitiveness (the Argentine cost).

Where it stands today

ARCA tax collection for July 2026: $22,965,441 million, +35.1% YoY in nominal terms. The month is NOT comparable against July 2025 without its caveat, and the agency itself provides it: collection was «incidida positivamente por el vencimiento especial dispuesto para este mes del pago del saldo de declaración jurada de Ganancias y Bienes Personales –personas humanas del período fiscal 2025. En el año anterior éste había sido en el mes de junio». That is why income tax jumped +64.7% YoY ($5,111,219 M) after a June of just +11.3%. Against July CPI (33.8% YoY), the month alone would show ~+1.0% in real terms, but June and July taken together —which is what neutralizes the shifted due date— give ~+29.5% nominal, i.e. ~-3.1% real estim our own calculation: ARCA publishes nominal figures only. Net VAT $6,825,626 M (+32.8% YoY; domestic +41.4%, customs +13.1%). verif · Jul 2026

The historical series

What it is measured against1

The tax-burden inheritance, measured as it should be: revenue for the twelve months ended July 2026 amounts to $240.6 trillion in July 2026 pesos, against $268.9 trillion for the twelve months ended November 2023 — that is, 10.5% LESS in real terms. ⚠️ This is the axis where the published figure points the opposite way from the arc: July's +35.1% nominal year-on-year reads as revenue rising, and what the real series shows is a State collecting less than the one it inherited. ⛔ The arc does NOT go in nominal pesos: the same twelve months give ×5.38 and almost all of it is inflation. And it does NOT go month against month: revenue is strongly seasonal —May and July carry income-tax deadlines— so comparing November against July would measure the calendar, not the policy. ⭐ AND HERE IS THE MISSING HALF, because without it the figure reads backwards: real revenue falling can mean lower taxes or an economy shrinking, and the number alone does not tell the two apart. Here the rest of the series does: exports rose 26.9% —USD 76,324 M over the first twelve months of the series against USD 96,824 M over the last twelve, current dollars— and activity (EMAE) averaged +2.3% year-on-year over the last twelve months, with 10 of 12 rising. So the State takes a SMALLER slice of a LARGER economy, which is exactly what this axis promises. ⚠️ The exports comparison is NOT against Nov-2023: the series starts there, so a twelve-month total at that date would hold a single month. The first twelve full months are compared against the last twelve. estim · Nov 2023

Our reading

Trend improving (editorial reading, anchored to the data)
What it enables if sustained thesis
Cutting taxes WITH a surplus → the cut is credible and permanent (it is not reversed in the next crisis) → it changes the investment-location calculation for decades. R4+R1
June turned real-negative again (~-7.3%) with export duties -27.8% → this is the tax cut executing itself (wheat went from 7.5% to 5.5% WITHIN the month) with the anchor intact → it enables the next round (export duties, the check tax). The INDUSTRIAL leg of that round already executed on Jul 1 (Decree 566/2026: export duties to 0%/schedule for industrial goods and the automotive chain), ahead of the date committed with the IMF; the agriculture path and the check tax remain. R4
Lower export duties → the exporter's netback improves → more profitable wells and hectares (Production and Exports pillars). R5
What we watchThat the tax cut breaks the anchor (R1 · lowers country risk): if real revenue falls faster than spending, the surplus erodes. A structural tension of the program: watch monthly ARCA against the fiscal result.

The rules that rest on the same inference26

The rule is R4 · opening and deregulation. These rules declare it too: they push in the direction this axis measures. Another 2 axes of the dashboard rest on it.

Importing without a prior permit: from the SIRA to the informational SEDIRes. 1/2023 Trade Secretariat + Joint GR AFIP-Trade 5466/2023 (Official Gazette Dec 26, 2023)in force
Energy: free export of hydrocarbons and gasDecrees 1057/2024 and 1060/2024in force
CPTPP: Argentina asks to join the Trans-PacificLetter of intent (06-03-2026)pending
Argentina and the US sign their first trade and investment agreementBilateral agreement signed Feb 5, 2026 (no number; submitted to Congress)pending
Hydrocarbons: the prior domestic-offer step for exports is goneSE Res. 166/2026 (Official Gazette, Jul 22, 2026)in force
Importing your car: the field opens upDecree 196/2025 + Res. SIyC 222 and 271/2025in force
Renewables: from state subsidy to private contractRes. SE 400/2025 + DNU 70/2023 (art. 176)in force
Importing used machinery: 25% of the tariff and less red tapeDecree 483/2026 (Official Gazette, Jun 23, 2026)in force
Mining: imports by sworn statement and declarative fiscal stabilityDecree 482/2026 (Official Gazette Jun 23, 2026)in force
Mining: faster VAT refunds on investmentJoint Gen. Res. ARCA-Mining Secretariat 5878/2026 (Official Gazette, Jul 23, 2026)in force
Satellite internet: Starlink, Kuiper and OneWeb come inDNU 70/2023 + ENACOM Res. 1 to 4/2024in force
Waterway: the deregulation Congress haltedDNU 340/2025 (rejected; reversed by Decree 628/2025)pending
Passenger transport: from permits to free supplyDecrees 830/2024 and 883/2024in force
Wine: the INV lets go of the chainINV Resolution 37/2025 (RESOL-2025-37-APN-INV#MEC)in force
First energy privatization closed: Transener goes private for USD 356 MRes. 673/2026 MECON (Official Gazette, May 12, 2026) + Res. 130/2026 ENReGEin execution

The markets that exist because of this same inference2

Supplier niches that declare this same inference rule: this is the demand that opens up if this pillar holds.

How often it is updated

Frequency
monthly
Lag
~5 days after the period closes
Latest period published
2026-07
Who publishes it
ARCA tax collection, published in the first days of the following month.
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Built on the official source of each figure, with the gaps declared. Back to the program pillars
How to read the seals →   verif primary source · prob primary source pending · unconf not sufficiently backed · estim our own calculation · thesis our reading