Despegue THE PROGRAM ESEN
up to date · reviewed Aug 29, 2026
The pillar, in detail

Economic activity (EMAE)

+2.7%
EMAE year-on-year · June 2026 · +0.8% monthly seas. adj. · 6-month cumulative +1.9% verif Jun 2026
inherited -1.1% YoY (Nov-2023)
ON TRACK▬ stable stability → long-term investment
ON TRACK: the latest figure meets the promise.

What was promised

That after the adjustment comes the rebound: genuine growth led by the private tradable sectors.

Where it stands today

June 2026 EMAE: +2.7% YoY, +0.8% seasonally adjusted vs May and +0.2% m/m trend-cycle. January-June cumulative: +1.9% YoY. ⭐ The sectoral dispersion that had been widening HAS BEGUN TO CLOSE, and that is what changes the reading: in June 13 of the 16 sectors are in positive territory, with Manufacturing swinging from −5.6% YoY in May to +1.9%, and Commerce from −3.9% to +0.8% — the two sectors that had been falling hardest. The sectors that were already pulling remain up: Mining and quarrying +15.6% YoY, Financial intermediation +5.1% and Agriculture +4.6%. Fishing prints +247.6%, a base effect that describes no trend. Only three sectors remain negative: Public administration −1.5%, Electricity, gas and water −0.4% and Education −0.1%. ⚠️ AND MAY WAS REVISED: today's vintage puts it at +0.4% YoY where this very axis published +0.2% — refreshing the EMAE is never just copying the new month, because INDEC corrects backwards. ⭐ DURABLE-GOODS COUNTERWEIGHT (INDEC, 'Vehicle registration indices', Q2-2026): the quarter recorded 364,433 units registered, +13.6% y/y and +16.9% year to date. The composition shows where that growth comes from, and that is what makes it useful: motorcycles are up 50.0% y/y in June while cars fall 15.1% (-9.3% year to date). This is the shape of a credit reopening that starts from the floor —with three-digit inflation there is no instalment that can be fixed in real terms, so the first durable good bought on credit again is the smallest ticket— and it is also the one made here: 96.7% of the motorcycles registered are of domestic origin against 15.2% of the cars. The rung above arrives later, not instead of this one. verif Jun 2026

The historical series

See the 32 points of the series · between -8.2% and 7.9%
PeriodValue % YoY
Jun-262.7
May-260.4
Apr-261.7
Mar-266.2
Feb-26-1.5
Jan-262
Dec-253.5
Nov-25-0.1
Oct-253.2
Sep-254.8
Aug-252.1
Jul-252.8
Jun-256.4
May-255.3
Apr-257.9
Mar-255.8
Feb-255.9
Jan-256.6
Dec-246.7
Nov-241.2
Oct-240.4
Sep-24-2.4
Aug-24-3.1
Jul-24-0.4
Jun-24-3.4
May-241.9
Apr-24-1.9
Mar-24-8.2
Feb-24-2.8
Jan-24-4
Dec-23-4.7
Nov-23-1.1

How it is computed: change against the same month a year earlier, on INDEC's index

What it is measured against1

The activity inheritance: the EMAE activity index stood at -1.1% year on year in November 2023 (INDEC). It is the point where the chart of the series this axis already publishes begins, so the arc is not a figure brought in from outside: it is where our own curve starts. verif Nov 2023

Our reading

Trend stable (editorial reading, anchored to the data)
What it enables if sustained thesis
The year's cumulative print stays positive (+1.9% YoY over 6 months) pulled by mining/Vaca Muerta (+15.6% YoY in June) and agriculture (+4.6%) → the dollar-generating sectors sustained activity while the domestic market was cold, and in June industry (+1.9%) and commerce (+0.8%) join them → the tradable engine never stopped pulling, and the domestic market stopped subtracting. R3+R5
In June the dispersion across sectors began to close: 13 of the 16 are in positive territory, industry moves from -5.6% to +1.9% YoY and commerce from -3.9% to +0.8% → the April-May braking was not a change of trend. One month is not a series, and INDEC itself revised May upwards (from +0.2% to +0.4% YoY): it is still watched month by month before declaring victory (symmetric rigor). R3
Cumulative activity in positive territory (+1.9% YoY over 6 months) with fiscal surplus → revenue does not depend on raising taxes; the fiscal-activity loop holds as long as tradables pull, and in June it stopped leaning on them alone. R1+R3
What we watchActivity relapse (W-shaped recession) -> delays FIDs and real investment despite the course; degrades R1-R3. In June 2026 the aggregate accelerated to +2.7% YoY (+0.8% m/m seas. adj.) and 13 of the 16 sectors are in positive territory: the April-May braking did not spread. What is watched now is CONTINUITY —one month is not a trend and INDEC revises backwards: May moved from +0.2% to +0.4% YoY— and that industry (+1.9%) and commerce (+0.8%) hold the ground they have just recovered. Watch month by month.

Which policy pushes this number, and where each rule stands13

The rule is R3 · stability → long-term investment. These rules declare it too: they push in the direction this axis measures. Another 5 axes of the dashboard rest on it.

Mercosur–EU ratified: 450 million consumers open up to agriculture and industryLey 27.800 (Official Gazette Feb 26, 2026); provisional application from May 1, 2026in force
RIGI: more time and more sectorsDecreto 105/2026in force
Super RIGI: data centers, AI and semiconductorsFirst-round approval in the Chamber of Deputies (Jun-2026), in the Senatepending
Argentina and the US sign their first trade and investment agreementBilateral agreement signed Feb 5, 2026 (no number; submitted to Congress)pending
The State reorders the trunk gas pipelines and forces firm transportation contracts to be redrawnRes. SE 66/2026 (Official Gazette, Mar 13, 2026) + Res. ENARGAS 409/2026in execution
Renewables: from state subsidy to private contractRes. SE 400/2025 + DNU 70/2023 (art. 176)in force
First energy privatization closed: Transener goes private for USD 356 MRes. 673/2026 MECON (Official Gazette, May 12, 2026) + Res. 130/2026 ENReGEin execution
Waterway: a 25-year private concessionRes. 36/2026 ANPYN (award Jun 19, 2026, Jan de Nul-Servimagnus)in execution
Pacto de Mayo: the roadmap signed with the provincesAct of May (declaration, no law no.) + Council of May by Decreto 617/2024pending
Public order: the end of unpunished road blockadesResolución 943/2023 (Ministry of Security)in force
The RIGI reaches the railwaysDecreto 748/2026in force

The markets that exist because of this same inference8

How often it is updated

Frequency
monthly
Lag
~55 days after the period closes
Latest period published
2026-06
Who publishes it
INDEC's EMAE, released with a ~2-month lag on the month it measures.
How to read the seals →   verif primary source · prob primary source pending · unconf a source said it · estim our own calculation · thesis our reading · the date belongs to the datum, at the precision its source allows
Ignacio Aredez
Ignacio Aredez· Chief analyst
Credentials and track record →
  • 10+ years in data science for clients across Europe and the Americas
  • Certified in AI governance (ISO/IEC 42001)
  • Machine Learning (Google Cloud)
  • Registered expert with the European Commission
Built on the official source of each figure, with the gaps declared. Back to the program pillars